Archive for the 'Population' Category

A System Zoo

I just picked up a copy of Hartmut Bossel’s excellent System Zoo 1, which I’d seen years ago in German, but only recently discovered in English. This is the first of a series of books on modeling – it covers simple systems (integration, exponential growth and decay), logistic growth and variants, oscillations and chaos, and some interesting engineering systems (heat flow, gliders searching for thermals). These are high quality models, with units that balance, well-documented by the book. Every one I’ve tried runs in Vensim PLE so they’re great for teaching.

I haven’t had a chance to work my way through the System Zoo 2 (natural systems – climate, ecosystems, resources) and System Zoo 3 (economy, society, development), but I’m pretty confident that they’re equally interesting.

You can get the models for all three books, in English, from the Uni Kassel Center for Environmental Systems Research, http://www.usf.uni-kassel.de/cesr/. Follow the Download link and choose the Software category to obtain a .zip archive of the zoo models for the whole series, in Vensim .mdl format.

To tantalize you, here are some images of model output from Zoo 1. First, a phase map of a bistable oscillator, which was so interesting that I built one with my kids, using legos and neodymium magnets:

Continue reading ‘A System Zoo’

Logistic Chaos

This is an implementation of the logistic model – a very simple example of discrete time chaotic behavior. It’s sometimes used to illustrate chaotic dynamics of insect populations.

There’s a nice description here, and the other top links on google tend to be good.

Note that this version corrects an equation error in previous versions.

Logistic (Vensim .vpm)

Logistic (Vensim .vmf)

World3 Population Sector

Population sector extracted from the World3 model.

Documented in Dynamics of Growth in a Finite World, by Dennis L. Meadows, William W. Behrens III, Donella H. Meadows, Roger F. Naill, Jorgen Randers, and Erich K.O. Zahn. 1974 ISBN 0-9600294-4-3 . See also Limits to Growth, The 30-Year Update, by Dennis Meadows and Eric Tapley. ISBN 1-931498-85-7 .

See my article at The other bathtubs – population

World3-Population (Vensim .vpm)

World3-Population (Vensim .mdl)

World3-Population (Vensim .vmf)